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U.S. stocks got smoked on Friday after a crucial jobs report came in warmer than expected and jitters over the stunning failure of Silicon Valley Bank (SIVB) rattled investors.
The S&P 500 (^GSPC) plunged 1.4%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) declined by 1.1%. Contracts with the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) slid by 1.8%. The plunges Friday added to a brutal week for Wall Street. All three indexes had their worst weeks since at least November.
Bond yields fell. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note down to 3.68% Friday.
Wall Street digested two major events in the financial world on Friday: the jobs report and the developing saga of Silicon Valley Bank, which became the largest financial institution to fail since the 2008 financial crisis.
Friday’s February jobs print blew past expectations once again, as the U.S. economy added 311,000 jobs, a slower pace from the January’s blowout number, and compared to consensus estimates from economists for job gains of 225,000. The unemployment rate edged up to 3.6%, and wage growth rose 4.6% on a yearly basis, slower than expected.
“Just go to first principles. The labor markets are undeniably strong. Over the last three months, nonfarm payrolls have averaged 351,000,” Neil Dutta, Head of Economics at Renaissance Macro Research, wrote in a statement.
“Full-time employment has surged by an average of 442,000 per month this year. Given the participation rate increase and slowing in wage growth (mostly a composition story) I can see why the soft-landing bulls are running with today’s report, especially given the set up going in, but let’s state the obvious, the Fed’s work is not done. Terminal rates are still going up. Oh, and it is time to hit the mute button on people talking about weather, imminent recession, and calling the no-landing story a hoax,” he added.
Notable job gains were in leisure and hospitality, retail trade, government, and health care, while employment lagged in information, transportation and warehousing, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported.
The Federal Reserve has been keeping a close eye on all fronts of the labor market as the central bank tries to cool down inflation. February’s job print continued to reveal the hot hiring streak, even as other recent government data points to the economy losing some steam. Economists were looking at the payrolls release as a report that would show whether the hiring gain was an outlier or the start of economic acceleration.
The accumulation of economic data, coupled with comments this week from Chair Jerome Powell, has sparked the debate on whether a 0.25% or 0.50% rate hike from the Fed is likely for its March meeting.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, market participants are betting the Federal Reserve will move a quarter-point rate increase at its next meeting.
However, recent events in the banking world have spurred other concerns for Fed officials as their monetary tightening policy induces stresses into the banking system.
On Friday, U.S. bank regulators assumed control of Silicon Valley Bank, as the lender failed its attempts to raise fresh capital. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Friday she’s monitoring a “few banks” amid crisis at Silicon Valley Bank.
The bank’s share price tanked 68% during Friday’s premarket trading session before being halted.
The sour sentiment has spread across markets as the KBW Bank index (^BKX) fell nearly 4%, while index members including Bank of America (BAC) traded nearly 1% lower and JPMorgan Chase (JPM) bounced back gained 3%.
Other regional bank stocks including First Republic Bank (FRC) plummeted 15%, PacWest Bancorp (PACW) down 38%, Western Alliance Bancorp (WAL) declined 21%, and Signature Bank (SBNY) slid 23%.
In other single-stock moves, Allbirds (BIRD) shares plunged 47% after the footwear retailer posted disappointing quarterly earnings report that included a double-digit drop in sales, and revealed a $101 million annual loss. There’s also a leadership shake-up as Chief Financial Officer Mike Bufano is leaving the company.
Shares of DocuSign (DOCU) dipped 23% after analysts by JPMorgan downgraded the stock, citing prospects for demand are disappointing. Despite a earnings and revenue beat, CFO Cynthia Gaylor announced that she would be stepping down this year.
Elsewhere, in the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin (BTC-USD) crumbled below $20,000 Friday amid liquidation of Silvergate Capital (SI) and regulatory pressures on the industry.
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Dani Romero is a reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter @daniromerotv
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