Opinion piece: Ecommerce warehouse management – can you afford to keep it in-house? – Cape Business News

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By Tennille Bell, General Manager: Sales at Programmed Process Outsourcing (PPO)

ECOMMERCE in South Africa has grown significantly in the past two years. Spurred by necessity during the Covid-19 lockdown in 2020, consumers are now familiar with online shopping as roughly 70% of South Africans now shop online at least once a month. If fuel prices continue to rise, more South Africans will take advantage of shopping from home, which means that demands in the ecommerce sector from consumers are only going to increase. As demand grows, ecommerce players will need to reassess their Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) to be competitive in this space. 

More demand, higher expectations

While this increase in online shopping in South Africa presents an enormous growth opportunity for retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers alike, it will be necessary for organisations to reassess their entire value chain to address efficiency and cost issues. This will help them scale up to meet the increased demand from customers as well as an increase in their delivery expectations. If not choosing purely on price, customers are likely to buy from a seller that can deliver their order the fastest, which means there’s little time or space for errors in the fulfilment of ecommerce orders.

The pitfalls of in-house management

With ecommerce players that started small, there is a tendency to want to keep it all in-house, including warehouse management. While this does offer the business a sense of control, this function is likely to experience even more pressure, which means that there’s a heightened risk of error and mismanagement. It is also difficult for an internal warehouse function to meet shifting demands, particularly in peak shopping seasons such as Black Friday and Christmas. 

 Identifying efficiency opportunities

When examining their business operations to identify areas for efficiency improvement, organisations should look at their warehouse management function first. Unless it’s their core business, there is no real reason for a company to keep this function in-house. Outsourcing warehouse management is one of the most effective ways to increase productivity, using a Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) provider. Such a provider will step in, conduct an in-depth needs analysis, identify gaps in performance and provide solutions that assist ecommerce sellers in streamlining their operations. 

 Outsourcing to achieve efficiency

Ecommerce sellers do not have the luxury of time when it comes to getting it right by trial and error. By outsourcing their non-core processes to a specialist BPO provider, ecommerce players can re-focus their attention on activities such as sales and marketing, which will increase competitiveness and open new market opportunities. 

In addition to reclaiming time, organisations that make use of BPO providers to manage their warehousing function will also gain the benefit of complete flexibility. Here, using a warehouse management system and deep industry expertise, a BPO provider will help the business to anticipate and plan for fluctuations in demand. The BPO provider also assumes responsibility for accuracy, which is enforced by Service Level Agreements that specify a tolerable rate for errors or returns.

Customer satisfaction depends on ecommerce efficiency

By implementing an efficient warehousing management system and streamlining processes for their clients, BPO providers help ecommerce sellers keep their promises to customers, and their effectiveness is measured strictly according to set KPIs. Given that profitability for the BPO provider depends on performance, their clients can rest assured that they will receive efficient service delivery that generates a higher revenue value as a direct result of outsourcing and optimising functionality within their supply chain. 

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