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The global response to climate change and human mobility is at a crossroads. The direct impacts of climate change, combined with slow-onset secondary effects such as declining agricultural productivity, could lead to the internal migration of up to 216 million people by 2050, depending on the emissions scenario. According to the World Disasters Report 2020, an estimated 200 million people per year could require humanitarian assistance by 2050 due to the combined effects of climate-related disasters and the socioeconomic impacts of climate change.
In order to break this vicious cycle of instability, vulnerability and displacement, efforts should focus on looking at how crisis risk is generated and how disaster risk reduction, humanitarian assistance and sustainable development efforts can adapt to changing and complex realities. During the International Dialogue on Migration (IDM) session in New York in March 2023, it was highlighted that more action is urgently needed to tackle climate change and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The second session of the 2023 International Dialogue on Migration, which takes place on 5-6 October in Geneva, will build on the outcomes of the Kampala Declaration and the SDG Summit, and provide input to discussions at the Twenty-eighth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) and other key upcoming events, in particular the United Nations Summit of the Future in 2024 and the regional reviews of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. It will promote cross-thematic and cross-regional linkages, highlighting challenges, opportunities and good practices to help place climate mobility high on global and regional agendas.
Many opportunities exist to broaden the range of solutions available to States, communities and other stakeholders to address human mobility in the context of climate change, from scaling up existing measures that have proven effective, learning from one another and identifying the different contexts in which solutions have been successful, to promoting cooperation to develop further solutions.
- WHAT IS THE AIM OF THIS SESSION?
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To bring together a wide range of stakeholders, including States, United Nations system organizations, civil society, the private sector, youth, and migrants and their communities to foster multi-level understanding, cooperation and trust among participants, create opportunities for collaboration on common climate change-related challenges and identify effective solutions to climate mobility.
- WHAT ARE THE EXPECTED OUTCOMES OF THE SESSION?
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- The formulation of key messages for upcoming major events and high-level United Nations processes, such as COP28, to accelerate the development and implementation of solutions to climate mobility.
- To learn which solutions work in contexts, and to foster collaboration to scale up future solutions.
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