Forging unity in the Indo-Pacific: The significance of the upcoming IPACC Conference; Canada will attend

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In the midst of escalating tensions on the global stage, the upcoming Indo-Pacific Army Chiefs’ Conference (IPACC) in New Delhi takes on a significant role. This key event, scheduled for September 25-26, will witness the participation of Major General Peter Scott, the Deputy Commander from Canada, alongside representatives from around 20 armies. Despite the ongoing diplomatic row, the participation of Canada remains unwavering.

Major General Abhinaya Rai, additional director general of Strategic Planning, at the curtain raiser conference provided insights into the preparations for IPACC.

He highlighted that the current diplomatic tensions with Canada should not overshadow the importance of their role in the IPACC journey. “It doesn’t impact us,” he reiterated, “The Canadian (deputy) chief is coming here. His delegation is coming here.” In a world where diplomatic standoffs are not uncommon, maintaining open channels of communication at both military and diplomatic levels remains a priority.

This sentiment was echoed by Colonel Todd Braithwaite from Canada, who expressed hope that the diplomatic differences would not adversely affect the defence relationship between the two nations. These affirmations of continuity in international cooperation are encouraging in a time marked by uncertainty and geopolitical shifts.

IPACC, however, is not the sole event on the agenda. It is accompanied by the Indo-Pacific Armies Management Seminar (IPAMS) and the Senior Enlisted Leaders Forum (SELF). These concurrent gatherings provide an invaluable opportunity to foster common perspectives and build partnerships that transcend borders and political differences.

Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar, the Army Vice Chief, highlighted the broader goals of these events, stating that they aim to “build common perspectives towards a shared vision.” This shared vision extends beyond military alliances; it encompasses the strengthening of friendships and partnerships across the Indo-Pacific region.

India’s aspirations in the defence sector are also on full display at IPACC. With a defence export target of Rs 35,000 crore by 2024-25, India is keen on showcasing its indigenous weaponry and systems. Major General Rai elaborated on this aspect, saying, “Self-reliance in the defence manufacturing sector will be in focus.” Over 30 Indian vendors will exhibit their products, ranging from advanced towed artillery gun systems to cutting-edge drones.

India’s growing prowess in military exports is underscored by the statistics. Exports have surged by a remarkable 23 times between 2013-14 and 2022-23, going from Rs 686 crore to an impressive Rs 16,000 crore. Simultaneously, the proportion of expenditure on sourcing weapons and systems from foreign countries has dropped from 46 percent of the total in 2018-19 to 36.7 percent in December 2022.

Programme Next week

Looking ahead to the conference next week, it is evident that it is much more than a routine gathering of military officials. It is a testament to the collaborative spirit of nations in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly India and the United States, who are co-hosting this crucial event.

General James C McConville, Chief-of-Staff of the US Army, will join his delegation in New Delhi for the three events – IPACC, IPAMS, and SELF. This marks the 13th IPACC, the 47th IPAMS, and the 9th SELF. These milestones reflect the enduring commitment of nations to address complex geopolitical issues, forge understanding, and enhance cooperation.

The regularity of these conferences underscores their importance. They serve as platforms to address differences, build trust, and foster effective communication among professional armies. In an era marked by shifting alliances and geopolitical challenges, the value of such forums cannot be overstated.

India and its Indo-Pacific partners recognize that a free and open Indo-Pacific is essential for global peace and stability. These conferences go beyond military strategy; they promote mutual understanding and friendship, paving the way for collaborative efforts to tackle shared challenges.

The significance of these gatherings is magnified when viewed against the backdrop of current geopolitical dynamics. India is actively engaged in negotiations with China over border issues along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. The Galwan face-off in May 2020 marked a significant turning point, and the 19th round of Corps Commander-level talks took place recently.

Notably, India is not alone in its concerns about China’s expansionist ambitions. Other nations in the Indo-Pacific grouping share similar apprehensions. In a region encompassing six of the world’s most populous countries, including India and China, and seven of the ten largest armies, the stakes are high.

Beyond the immediate concerns of border disputes and sovereignty, these multilateral events also address broader security challenges. Terrorism, natural disasters, and the pressing issue of climate change all have far-reaching implications for the Indo-Pacific region. By coming together, nations aim to build resilience and cooperation in tackling these multifaceted challenges.

In retrospect, the previous IPACC in 2019 delved into the crucial topic of ‘Environmental Impacts on Land and Littoral Operations.’ This bi-annual conference serves as a testament to the ever-evolving nature of global security challenges.

Additionally, IPAMS, hosted by Bangladesh last year, focused on “Prospects and Challenges in Maintaining Peace and Security in the Indo-Pacific.” These themes underscore the multifaceted nature of security concerns in the region and the need for collaborative solutions.

The upcoming Indo-Pacific Army Chiefs’ Conference is not just a routine diplomatic event. It represents a collective commitment to fostering understanding, building partnerships, and addressing complex challenges in a rapidly changing world. As nations come together in New Delhi, they reaffirm their dedication to a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific. It is a testament to the enduring power of diplomacy and cooperation in the face of adversity and uncertainty.

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