Outer Battery homeowner drops right of way fight, must pay legal fees | CBC News

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An Outer Battery man locked in a property dispute with his neighbour in the St. John’s neighbourhood says he was left with no choice but to drop his legal action and walk away from it.

Steve Topping withdrew his lawsuit last week, ahead of a trial where it would have been decided whether he had a legal right of way to his house through his neighbour, Colin Way’s, property.

Topping said the financial burden was too much to bear, and his lawyer advised him it was best to drop the case.

“I had to capitulate to save money,” he told CBC News on Friday, after a hearing to determine whether or not Topping owed Way any legal fees.

Way’s lawyer, Jeremy Loeb, had been seeking an order to have Topping pay for prep work they’d done ahead of the trial. They argued that by withdrawing days before trial, he’d caused Way to waste money on his legal defence.

The judge disagreed, saying it was normal for a civil matter to be dropped close to a trial, but still ordered Topping to pay for costs up to the point the case was dropped.

Topping figures that will put him out around $10,000.

One of several Outer Battery disputes

The property dispute pre-dates the more publicized issues involving Way and other Outer Battery residents.

Way drew the ire of his neighbours on the cramped, historic street when he set up a security light on a shed down the street from his house. Neighbours complained the light was pointed at their houses, and was creating constant daylight conditions on their properties.

An old wooden house sits at the bottom of a cliff. The roof is covered in snow.
Steve Topping’s house sits at the end of the Outer Battery. The previous owner of Colin Way’s house built a deck across Outer Battery Road and cut off access in the 1970s. Topping is now suing to regain access. (Submitted by Steve Topping)

Way was charged with mischief, and will appear in court again on May 17.

Topping’s dispute goes back to the previous owner of Way’s house, Keith Garland. Topping said there had been an agreement for years that people could access the house at 52 Outer Battery Road — situated past the Garland property and down over the side of a steep cliff — through a boardwalk on Garland’s property.

In 1995, however, Topping said Garland destroyed the boardwalk and cut off access to 52 Outer Battery Road. Topping and Garland came to an agreement in 2017, that Topping could rebuild the pathway. However, Topping says Garland later gave him a contract to sign, which said he could revoke the right of way with 30 days’ notice. Topping refused to sign, and took the matter to court.

A birds-eye view of a narrow street on the edge of a cliff at night. Bright lights are glaring on two of the houses.
The lights in the Outer Battery have been out since January, after the situation drew national attention to the small and historic neighbourhood. (Dan Arsenault/CBC)

Way later bought the property from Garland, and continued to deny access through the boardwalk pathway.

Topping was able to find aerial footage from as far back as 1956 which shows his house and the pathway leading down to it. 

“I understood that I had an easement of necessity,” he said. “I was encouraged by all the old fishermen, including Charlie Pearcey and Jack Wells, and everyone who grew up in the Battery that what I had was very real.”

Topping said he later discovered he may not have an easement of necessity because he built a secondary access to his property down over a steep cliff.

Unfinished business

That secondary access sits just beyond a deck on Way’s property at the end of Outer Battery Road, which also serves as the Parks Canada entrance to the North Head Trail on Signal Hill. Topping is now concerned he could be left with no access at all if Way decides to block the deck. 

Parks Canada said in December that Way had raised several issues with them, and they had done some work on the deck to direct hikers away from his door and onto the trail. A spokesperson said conversations were ongoing to find a “mutually satisfactory solution.”

A white house sits in the left of the frame, with a wooden deck attached to the back side of it. To the right is St. John's Harbour.
Corner Brook contractor Colin Way bought this house in the historic Outer Battery neighbourhood of St. John’s in late 2017. The deck was historically a right of way for Signal Hill hikers. (Google Maps)

Despite Topping dropping the right of way case, he and Way still have unfinished business in the Supreme Court of St. John’s. Way is suing Topping for defamation, after Topping posted audio of an encounter with Way on the audio sharing platform Soundcloud and linked to it on Facebook.

In the audio, Way can be heard directing anti-gay slurs at Topping and saying he’ll “debone” him, and “boot f–k” him “down to Water Street.”

Way claimed the text attached to the Soundcloud post and the subsequent Facebook posts and comments were defamatory. The matter was set to go to trial last November, but it was delayed.

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